Whiteford

Denver · Probate

Denver is the only place in Colorado with its own dedicated probate court — its own judges, its own procedures, its own pace. We help personal representatives get it right the first time, starting with a free Legacy Game Plan Session.

Clear, quoted fees for planning — and contingency options for inheritance disputes where appropriate.Contingency representation for injury cases.

Free consultations — a straight answer before any engagement

Clear fees — quoted planning fees in writing; contingency options for disputes where appropriate

Denver based, with Whiteford's national trusts & estates platform (ACTEC fellows, Chambers-ranked)

24/7 intake — a real conversation and a booked consultation, any hour

The letter from the funeral home is barely filed away when the next job begins: someone has to open the estate. If your parent lived in Park Hill, Washington Park, or anywhere else in the City and County of Denver, that job runs through Denver Probate Court — and you are suddenly expected to file petitions, notify creditors, and account for every asset in a courthouse you have likely never entered.

Whiteford's Colorado team handles probate in Denver regularly, backed by Whiteford's national trusts and estates platform — a Chambers-ranked practice that includes ACTEC fellows. That depth matters less on the easy days and more on the hard ones: a disputed will, a house that will not sell, a sibling who stops returning calls.

This page explains what makes Denver probate different from probate elsewhere in Colorado, what the court actually expects of a personal representative, and how to decide how much legal help you genuinely need.

Why Denver probate runs through its own court

Everywhere else in Colorado, probate cases are heard by the district court alongside every other kind of civil case. Denver is different: it has a stand-alone probate court with judges who hear nothing but estates, trusts, and protective proceedings. That concentration cuts both ways. The court is deeply experienced and its expectations are well defined — which is helpful — but it also notices quickly when filings are incomplete or deadlines slip.

Practically, that means a Denver personal representative benefits from working with counsel who appears in that specific courthouse and knows its local procedures, forms, and preferences. Much of what feels mysterious about probate is simply local custom, and knowing it removes friction at almost every step.

What the court actually expects from a personal representative

Colorado uses the term personal representative rather than executor, and the role is a genuine fiduciary office, not an honorary title. Once appointed, you act for the estate — not for yourself, and not for the loudest family member. Most Denver estates proceed informally, without hearings, but the underlying duties are the same either way.

The core work follows a consistent arc, and most of the stress comes from not knowing what is normal. A short orientation early — before mistakes are made — is usually worth far more than a rescue later.

  • Locate the will and open the estate in the proper court
  • Give required notices to heirs, beneficiaries, and creditors
  • Inventory and safeguard assets, from the house to the retirement accounts
  • Pay legitimate debts, expenses, and taxes in the right order
  • Distribute what remains and formally close the estate

How our Colorado team supports Denver executors

Some personal representatives want full representation; others want a knowledgeable guide on call while they do the legwork themselves. We scale to the estate in front of us. In a free Legacy Game Plan Session, we map the estate, flag the genuine risk points — creditor issues, real estate, family tension — and tell you honestly which parts you can handle alone.

If you are still upstream of all this and simply worried about what your own family would face in Denver Probate Court someday, the free Colorado Estate Snapshot at /estate-snapshot is a gentle place to start: a short, plain-English read on where your estate stands today.

The law, current

What Colorado families should know in 2026

$15M

Federal exemption — now permanent

The 2025 federal tax law made the estate and gift tax exemption permanent at $15,000,000 per person (indexed) beginning in 2026 — roughly $30M for a married couple with proper planning. Colorado imposes no state estate or inheritance tax. Plans written under older, lower exemptions often carry structures families no longer need — or miss opportunities they now have.

UPC

Colorado probate: simpler — but not simple

Colorado follows the Uniform Probate Code: many estates qualify for informal probate, and small estates under an inflation-indexed threshold can often skip court entirely via affidavit. But without a will, Colorado's intestate-succession statutes — not your wishes — decide who inherits, and blended families are where those defaults surprise people most.

Clocks

Dispute deadlines run quietly

Will contests, trust challenges, creditor claims, and fiduciary-misconduct actions in Colorado all carry deadlines — some triggered by notices a beneficiary may not even recognize as starting a clock. If something about an estate feels wrong, the single most protective step is learning your specific deadlines early.

Sources: Pub. L. 119-21 (2025) (federal exemption); Colo. Rev. Stat. Title 15 (probate, intestacy, small-estate collection; Colorado Uniform Trust Code). General information, not legal or tax advice; thresholds adjust and exceptions apply.

Not another "initial consult"

The Legacy Game Plan Session

30 minutes with our Colorado team. You leave with a clear plan — whether or not you engage us.

Clear, quoted fees for planning — and contingency options for inheritance disputes where appropriate.

Every engagement starts with a written scope and fee agreement. No surprises, no hourly mystery bills for planning work.

Your document & deadline check

What you have, what's missing, and any clock that's already running — probate windows, contest periods, tax elections.

The exposure map

Where your estate (or your inheritance) is actually vulnerable: probate costs, incapacity gaps, tax exposure, or a problem fiduciary.

A straight answer

Whether your situation needs an attorney at all. If a simple will or a phone call solves it, we'll say so — for free.

Your next-three-steps memo

The specific documents to gather or actions to take, in order, whatever you decide about hiring us.

You leave with all four — whether or not you ever hire us. No pressure, no obligation, no fine print.

How it works

A clear process, from first contact to resolution

01

Tell us where things stand

A free, confidential conversation — or start with the two-minute Estate Snapshot. Planning or dispute, we listen first; no obligation, no pressure.

02

We map documents and deadlines

What exists, what's missing, and every clock that's running — probate windows, contest periods, tax elections. Estates are won and lost on timing.

03

We design — or investigate

For planning: a design built around your family, assets, and tax picture. For disputes: records, accountings, and title work that show what actually happened.

04

Execute with national depth

Documents signed, trusts funded, plans that actually work — or a dispute pressed by a Chambers-ranked trusts and estates platform prepared to litigate when needed.

Your legal team

A Denver front door. A national trial platform.

Whiteford Mountain West pairs Colorado-based leadership with the trial depth of Whiteford's full national litigation platform — so serious cases get serious resources.

Peter D. Antonoplos, Partner · Co-Chair, Trusts & Estates

Peter D. Antonoplos

Partner · Co-Chair, Trusts & Estates

Whiteford national platform

Peter Antonoplos co-chairs Whiteford's Trusts and Estates section, bringing more than twenty years of experience advising individuals, families, businesses, and institutions on estate planning, trusts, asset protection, and complex estate and gift tax strategy.

Jeffrey R. Schell, Managing Director, Whiteford Mountain West

Jeffrey R. Schell

Managing Director, Whiteford Mountain West

Denver, Colorado

Jeff Schell is a Denver-based partner at Whiteford and the Managing Director of Whiteford Mountain West. A Colorado attorney, he was named one of ColoradoBiz Magazine's 25 Most Influential Young Professionals in Colorado.

Attorneys are admitted in the jurisdictions listed in their official firm profiles. Colorado matters are supervised and led through Whiteford's Colorado-admitted attorneys, with the firm's national trusts-and-estates counsel engaged on each matter as appropriate and permitted.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a probate attorney in Denver?

Not always, and a good attorney will tell you so. A modest estate with a clear will, cooperative family, and no real estate complications can often proceed informally with limited help. Counsel earns its keep when there is a house to sell, a business, a blended family, unclear beneficiary designations, or any hint of conflict. Many personal representatives choose a middle path: an early planning session to map the process, then help only at the tricky junctures.

What is the difference between informal and formal probate?

Informal probate is administrative: a court registrar reviews the paperwork, appoints the personal representative, and the estate proceeds largely without hearings. Formal probate involves a judge and is used when something needs deciding — a questioned will, a dispute over who should serve, or uncertainty about heirs. Most Denver estates qualify for informal probate. The deeper duties of the personal representative are essentially the same in both, so the choice affects process more than responsibility.

Can I serve as personal representative if I live outside Colorado?

Yes. Colorado does not require a personal representative to live in the state, and out-of-state children administering a Denver parent's estate is one of the most common situations we see. Distance does add friction — securing the house, meeting realtors, handling mail — so nonresident representatives often lean more on local counsel for the on-the-ground pieces. Much of the court side can be handled remotely with good coordination.

How long does Denver probate take?

Longer than most families expect, even when everything goes smoothly. Colorado builds a minimum administration period into every estate so creditors have a fair chance to come forward, which means probate is measured in months, not weeks. A straightforward informal estate often wraps up within that first arc; estates with real estate to sell, tax returns to finish, or family disagreements run meaningfully longer. Early organization is the most reliable way to keep the clock moving.

How does a Denver probate attorney charge?

Colorado does not set attorney fees as a fixed share of the estate the way some states do. Probate work here is typically billed hourly or on a scoped flat-fee basis, and fees are generally payable from estate funds rather than the personal representative's own pocket. In your free Legacy Game Plan Session we will scope the work honestly — including the parts that may not need a lawyer at all — before you commit to anything.

Where does your estate actually stand?

The free Colorado Estate Snapshot walks through what actually determines how estates fare in Colorado — documents, titling, taxes, family structure, and the deadlines nobody mentions — in about two minutes. No obligation, and no pressure. Want a real answer instead? Book a free Legacy Game Plan Session and leave with a plan.

Educational only — not legal or tax advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created.

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