Whiteford

Denver · Estate Administration

Probate is the court case; administration is everything else — the creditor claims, the tax returns, the house, the hundred small decisions. We walk Denver families through the whole arc, not just the filings.

Clear, quoted fees for planning — and contingency options for inheritance disputes where appropriate.Contingency representation for injury cases.

Free consultations — a straight answer before any engagement

Clear fees — quoted planning fees in writing; contingency options for disputes where appropriate

Denver based, with Whiteford's national trusts & estates platform (ACTEC fellows, Chambers-ranked)

24/7 intake — a real conversation and a booked consultation, any hour

Six weeks after the funeral, the court paperwork turns out to be the easy part. What fills your evenings instead: a mortgage company that will not update its records, a credit card claim you are not sure is legitimate, a final tax return no one warned you about, and a Congress Park bungalow that has quietly become the most valuable — and most contested — thing your parents ever owned.

That is estate administration: the long, practical middle between a death and the day the last check clears. Whiteford's Colorado team handles the full arc for Denver families — court process, creditor claims, tax coordination, real estate, and the family diplomacy in between — backed by Whiteford's national trusts and estates platform, a Chambers-ranked practice with ACTEC fellows.

This page maps the three workstreams that make up a Denver administration, so the person doing the job knows what is coming before it arrives.

The creditor workstream: paying the right people, in the right order

Every estate inherits its decedent's bills, and Colorado gives creditors a defined process: notice, a claim window, and a statutory order of priority when money is short. The personal representative's job is triage — pay what is valid, formally disallow what is doubtful, and never distribute to family before the claim process has run its course.

The judgment calls hide in the middle: the medical bill that may have been insurance's responsibility, the storage unit contract auto-renewing monthly, the relative who 'lent Dad money' with nothing in writing. Handling these formally — in writing, through the claims process — protects the representative from paying twice or answering personally later.

The tax workstream: the returns nobody warns you about

Most families expect the decedent's final individual income tax return. Fewer expect the estate itself may become a taxpayer, filing its own income tax returns for what assets earn during administration — interest, dividends, rent, gains when the house sells. Larger estates add federal estate tax analysis, especially with the 2026 federal exemption changes reshaping which families need to file or plan.

Timing threads through everything: certain elections are use-it-or-lose-it, appraisal dates matter for the step-up in basis on appreciated Denver real estate, and closing the estate before the tax picture is final is a classic self-inflicted wound. We coordinate with the family's CPA — or bring one in — so the sequence is right the first time.

The property workstream: the house, and everything in it

In Denver, the home is often most of the estate. Administering it well means securing and insuring it immediately, getting a date-of-death appraisal, deciding with beneficiaries whether to sell or distribute in kind, and managing the emotional inventory — the furniture, the photographs, the workshop — that causes more family friction than the money does.

Our role is part counsel, part project manager: preparing the deeds or sale documents, resolving title wrinkles, and keeping beneficiaries informed enough that no one fills silence with suspicion. Start with a free Legacy Game Plan Session — and if this process is making you think about your own affairs, the free Colorado Estate Snapshot at /estate-snapshot takes minutes and tells you a great deal.

  • Secure, insure, and appraise the home before any decisions
  • Resolve title issues — old deeds, joint tenancy, beneficiary deeds — early
  • Agree in writing on sell-versus-keep before listing anything
  • Distribute personal property with a process, not a free-for-all

The law, current

What Colorado families should know in 2026

$15M

Federal exemption — now permanent

The 2025 federal tax law made the estate and gift tax exemption permanent at $15,000,000 per person (indexed) beginning in 2026 — roughly $30M for a married couple with proper planning. Colorado imposes no state estate or inheritance tax. Plans written under older, lower exemptions often carry structures families no longer need — or miss opportunities they now have.

UPC

Colorado probate: simpler — but not simple

Colorado follows the Uniform Probate Code: many estates qualify for informal probate, and small estates under an inflation-indexed threshold can often skip court entirely via affidavit. But without a will, Colorado's intestate-succession statutes — not your wishes — decide who inherits, and blended families are where those defaults surprise people most.

Clocks

Dispute deadlines run quietly

Will contests, trust challenges, creditor claims, and fiduciary-misconduct actions in Colorado all carry deadlines — some triggered by notices a beneficiary may not even recognize as starting a clock. If something about an estate feels wrong, the single most protective step is learning your specific deadlines early.

Sources: Pub. L. 119-21 (2025) (federal exemption); Colo. Rev. Stat. Title 15 (probate, intestacy, small-estate collection; Colorado Uniform Trust Code). General information, not legal or tax advice; thresholds adjust and exceptions apply.

Not another "initial consult"

The Legacy Game Plan Session

30 minutes with our Colorado team. You leave with a clear plan — whether or not you engage us.

Clear, quoted fees for planning — and contingency options for inheritance disputes where appropriate.

Every engagement starts with a written scope and fee agreement. No surprises, no hourly mystery bills for planning work.

Your document & deadline check

What you have, what's missing, and any clock that's already running — probate windows, contest periods, tax elections.

The exposure map

Where your estate (or your inheritance) is actually vulnerable: probate costs, incapacity gaps, tax exposure, or a problem fiduciary.

A straight answer

Whether your situation needs an attorney at all. If a simple will or a phone call solves it, we'll say so — for free.

Your next-three-steps memo

The specific documents to gather or actions to take, in order, whatever you decide about hiring us.

You leave with all four — whether or not you ever hire us. No pressure, no obligation, no fine print.

How it works

A clear process, from first contact to resolution

01

Tell us where things stand

A free, confidential conversation — or start with the two-minute Estate Snapshot. Planning or dispute, we listen first; no obligation, no pressure.

02

We map documents and deadlines

What exists, what's missing, and every clock that's running — probate windows, contest periods, tax elections. Estates are won and lost on timing.

03

We design — or investigate

For planning: a design built around your family, assets, and tax picture. For disputes: records, accountings, and title work that show what actually happened.

04

Execute with national depth

Documents signed, trusts funded, plans that actually work — or a dispute pressed by a Chambers-ranked trusts and estates platform prepared to litigate when needed.

Your legal team

A Denver front door. A national trial platform.

Whiteford Mountain West pairs Colorado-based leadership with the trial depth of Whiteford's full national litigation platform — so serious cases get serious resources.

Peter D. Antonoplos, Partner · Co-Chair, Trusts & Estates

Peter D. Antonoplos

Partner · Co-Chair, Trusts & Estates

Whiteford national platform

Peter Antonoplos co-chairs Whiteford's Trusts and Estates section, bringing more than twenty years of experience advising individuals, families, businesses, and institutions on estate planning, trusts, asset protection, and complex estate and gift tax strategy.

Jeffrey R. Schell, Managing Director, Whiteford Mountain West

Jeffrey R. Schell

Managing Director, Whiteford Mountain West

Denver, Colorado

Jeff Schell is a Denver-based partner at Whiteford and the Managing Director of Whiteford Mountain West. A Colorado attorney, he was named one of ColoradoBiz Magazine's 25 Most Influential Young Professionals in Colorado.

Attorneys are admitted in the jurisdictions listed in their official firm profiles. Colorado matters are supervised and led through Whiteford's Colorado-admitted attorneys, with the firm's national trusts-and-estates counsel engaged on each matter as appropriate and permitted.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between probate and estate administration?

Probate is the court process — getting a will admitted and a personal representative appointed. Administration is the substance of the job that follows: collecting and valuing assets, handling creditor claims, filing tax returns, managing and selling property, and distributing to beneficiaries. Many families get through the court filings smoothly and then founder in administration, because that is where the judgment calls and liability live. A good administration lawyer spends most of the engagement there, not at the courthouse.

What happens if the estate cannot pay all its debts?

Colorado law sets a strict order of priority — administration costs, family allowances, taxes, and categories of creditors rank ahead of others — and a personal representative who pays out of order can end up personally responsible for the difference. Beneficiaries inherit only what remains after valid claims. The encouraging news: family members do not inherit the debts themselves in an insolvent estate. The critical move is recognizing potential insolvency early and stopping all payments until priorities are mapped.

Do we have to sell the house, or can one of us keep it?

Either can work. The house can be sold with proceeds divided, distributed to one beneficiary as part of their share, or bought out by the sibling who wants it at a documented fair value. What matters is process: an independent appraisal, transparent numbers, and a written agreement before anyone moves in or lists it. In appreciated Denver neighborhoods the stakes are high enough that informal handshakes routinely become disputes. Settle the plan formally, then execute it.

What tax returns does a Denver estate typically file?

Commonly: the decedent's final individual income tax return, and income tax returns for the estate itself if assets generate income during administration — which they usually do once a house sells. Estates above the federal threshold add a federal estate tax return, an analysis that has changed with the 2026 federal exemption changes. Colorado imposes no state inheritance tax of its own. The right answer depends on the estate's specifics, which is exactly what we scope early with your CPA.

How much does an estate administration lawyer in Denver cost?

Fees in Colorado are hourly or flat-fee by scope — not a percentage of the estate — and they are ordinarily paid from estate funds rather than by the personal representative personally. Cost tracks complexity: a coordinated estate with one house and cooperative heirs sits at one end; contested claims, businesses, or family conflict at the other. A free Legacy Game Plan Session gives you a scoped estimate up front, including the pieces you can reasonably handle without us.

Where does your estate actually stand?

The free Colorado Estate Snapshot walks through what actually determines how estates fare in Colorado — documents, titling, taxes, family structure, and the deadlines nobody mentions — in about two minutes. No obligation, and no pressure. Want a real answer instead? Book a free Legacy Game Plan Session and leave with a plan.

Educational only — not legal or tax advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created.

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