Whiteford

Colorado · Planning Checklist

Estate planning feels enormous until it becomes a list. Here is the list — what to gather, what to sign, and what to check again in a few years.

Clear, quoted fees for planning — and contingency options for inheritance disputes where appropriate.Contingency representation for injury cases.

Free consultations — a straight answer before any engagement

Clear fees — quoted planning fees in writing; contingency options for disputes where appropriate

Denver based, with Whiteford's national trusts & estates platform (ACTEC fellows, Chambers-ranked)

24/7 intake — a real conversation and a booked consultation, any hour

Most Coloradans do not lack the will to plan — they lack a starting point. The paperwork lives in six places, the terms sound foreign, and so the whole project waits for a someday that keeps moving.

A checklist fixes that, because every item on it is small. Gather what you own. Decide who gets it and who is in charge. Sign the handful of documents that make it official. Check the machinery every few years.

This page walks through each stage as our Colorado team does with clients — and if you want the guided version, our free Colorado Estate Snapshot at /estate-snapshot turns this checklist into a personalized report in minutes.

Step one: inventory what you own and how it is titled

Before any document is drafted, list the assets: real estate, retirement accounts, bank and brokerage accounts, life insurance, business interests, vehicles, and anything digital or sentimental that needs a destination. For each, note how it is titled and whether a beneficiary is named — because titling and designations, not your will, control many assets.

This is also where surprises surface: the old employer retirement plan with an ex-spouse still named, the deed never updated after a refinance, the account a parent added you to years ago. Finding these on paper now is far cheaper than your family finding them in probate later.

  • List every asset with its approximate value and location
  • Record exact titling: sole, joint, trust, or entity ownership
  • Pull the actual beneficiary designation on file for each account and policy
  • Note debts and any assets in other states, which can trigger separate probate
  • Include digital assets: accounts, photos, crypto, and the access your family would need

Step two: the core documents every Colorado adult needs

Four documents form the foundation: a will that directs your probate assets and names your personal representative — and guardians, if you have minor children; a financial power of attorney; a medical durable power of attorney; and a living will stating your wishes about life-sustaining care. Many families add a revocable trust to avoid probate and manage incapacity, though not everyone needs one.

Colorado adds a distinctive tool worth asking about: the beneficiary deed, which can pass real estate outside probate. Whether it helps or conflicts with the rest of your plan depends on your situation — the attorney will tailor the document set rather than selling a package.

Step three: fund, coordinate, and revisit

Signing is not finishing. If you created a trust, assets must actually be retitled into it. Beneficiary designations must be updated to match the plan. Your personal representative, agents, and trustee should know they are named and where documents live. This coordination step is the one most checklists — and many plans — leave undone.

Then put a review trigger on the calendar: revisit after marriages, divorces, births, deaths, moves, business changes, or significant shifts in the law, such as the 2026 federal exemption changes. A free Legacy Game Plan Session is a straightforward way to close whatever gaps your checklist reveals.

The law, current

What Colorado families should know in 2026

$15M

Federal exemption — now permanent

The 2025 federal tax law made the estate and gift tax exemption permanent at $15,000,000 per person (indexed) beginning in 2026 — roughly $30M for a married couple with proper planning. Colorado imposes no state estate or inheritance tax. Plans written under older, lower exemptions often carry structures families no longer need — or miss opportunities they now have.

UPC

Colorado probate: simpler — but not simple

Colorado follows the Uniform Probate Code: many estates qualify for informal probate, and small estates under an inflation-indexed threshold can often skip court entirely via affidavit. But without a will, Colorado's intestate-succession statutes — not your wishes — decide who inherits, and blended families are where those defaults surprise people most.

Clocks

Dispute deadlines run quietly

Will contests, trust challenges, creditor claims, and fiduciary-misconduct actions in Colorado all carry deadlines — some triggered by notices a beneficiary may not even recognize as starting a clock. If something about an estate feels wrong, the single most protective step is learning your specific deadlines early.

Sources: Pub. L. 119-21 (2025) (federal exemption); Colo. Rev. Stat. Title 15 (probate, intestacy, small-estate collection; Colorado Uniform Trust Code). General information, not legal or tax advice; thresholds adjust and exceptions apply.

Not another "initial consult"

The Legacy Game Plan Session

30 minutes with our Colorado team. You leave with a clear plan — whether or not you engage us.

Clear, quoted fees for planning — and contingency options for inheritance disputes where appropriate.

Every engagement starts with a written scope and fee agreement. No surprises, no hourly mystery bills for planning work.

Your document & deadline check

What you have, what's missing, and any clock that's already running — probate windows, contest periods, tax elections.

The exposure map

Where your estate (or your inheritance) is actually vulnerable: probate costs, incapacity gaps, tax exposure, or a problem fiduciary.

A straight answer

Whether your situation needs an attorney at all. If a simple will or a phone call solves it, we'll say so — for free.

Your next-three-steps memo

The specific documents to gather or actions to take, in order, whatever you decide about hiring us.

You leave with all four — whether or not you ever hire us. No pressure, no obligation, no fine print.

How it works

A clear process, from first contact to resolution

01

Tell us where things stand

A free, confidential conversation — or start with the two-minute Estate Snapshot. Planning or dispute, we listen first; no obligation, no pressure.

02

We map documents and deadlines

What exists, what's missing, and every clock that's running — probate windows, contest periods, tax elections. Estates are won and lost on timing.

03

We design — or investigate

For planning: a design built around your family, assets, and tax picture. For disputes: records, accountings, and title work that show what actually happened.

04

Execute with national depth

Documents signed, trusts funded, plans that actually work — or a dispute pressed by a Chambers-ranked trusts and estates platform prepared to litigate when needed.

Your legal team

A Denver front door. A national trial platform.

Whiteford Mountain West pairs Colorado-based leadership with the trial depth of Whiteford's full national litigation platform — so serious cases get serious resources.

Peter D. Antonoplos, Partner · Co-Chair, Trusts & Estates

Peter D. Antonoplos

Partner · Co-Chair, Trusts & Estates

Whiteford national platform

Peter Antonoplos co-chairs Whiteford's Trusts and Estates section, bringing more than twenty years of experience advising individuals, families, businesses, and institutions on estate planning, trusts, asset protection, and complex estate and gift tax strategy.

Jeffrey R. Schell, Managing Director, Whiteford Mountain West

Jeffrey R. Schell

Managing Director, Whiteford Mountain West

Denver, Colorado

Jeff Schell is a Denver-based partner at Whiteford and the Managing Director of Whiteford Mountain West. A Colorado attorney, he was named one of ColoradoBiz Magazine's 25 Most Influential Young Professionals in Colorado.

Attorneys are admitted in the jurisdictions listed in their official firm profiles. Colorado matters are supervised and led through Whiteford's Colorado-admitted attorneys, with the firm's national trusts-and-estates counsel engaged on each matter as appropriate and permitted.

Frequently asked questions

What documents should every Colorado adult have?

At minimum: a will naming your personal representative and, for parents, guardians for minor children; a financial power of attorney; a medical durable power of attorney; and a living will recording your end-of-life wishes. Together they cover both death and incapacity — the second being the scenario most people forget. From there, a revocable trust, beneficiary deed, or children's trust may be worth adding depending on your assets and family.

Do I need a trust, or is a will enough in Colorado?

It depends on what you own and what you want to happen. Wills work well for many families, especially paired with Colorado tools like beneficiary designations and beneficiary deeds. Trusts earn their keep when you want to avoid probate across multiple properties or states, manage assets during incapacity, control distributions over time, or keep affairs private. The honest answer comes from an inventory, not a preference.

In what order should I tackle this checklist?

Inventory first, always — decisions made without knowing what you own and how it is titled tend to be wrong. Then make the people decisions: who inherits, who serves as personal representative, agent, trustee, and guardian. Then sign the documents that record those decisions, and coordinate titling and designations to match. Most families can complete the whole sequence in a few weeks once they start, and starting is the hard part.

How often should I update my estate plan?

Review at every major life event — marriage, divorce, a birth or death in the family, a move to or from Colorado, a business sale, or a significant inheritance — and periodically even in quiet years. Reviews are usually quick: most confirm the plan still fits and update a designation or two. The expensive plans are the ones untouched for decades, drafted for a family that no longer exists.

What is the Colorado Estate Snapshot and how does it relate to this checklist?

The Colorado Estate Snapshot at /estate-snapshot is our free tool that turns this checklist into a personalized picture: you answer questions about your assets, titling, family, and existing documents, and it highlights the gaps — an unsigned power of attorney or a stale designation. It is educational, not legal advice, and many families bring their Snapshot to a free Legacy Game Plan Session so the first attorney conversation starts miles ahead.

Where does your estate actually stand?

The free Colorado Estate Snapshot walks through what actually determines how estates fare in Colorado — documents, titling, taxes, family structure, and the deadlines nobody mentions — in about two minutes. No obligation, and no pressure. Want a real answer instead? Book a free Legacy Game Plan Session and leave with a plan.

Educational only — not legal or tax advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created.

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